On Wed, Jul 18, 2007 at 07:57:06AM -0400, C.T. Paterson wrote: > > I moved "NOTFOUND" to the end of the line (as you say - why have it in > the middle at all?), and tried again. server.mynetwork.local is now > pingable...didn't even have to restart any services. If I am not mistaken .local is the suffix for Multicast DNS. (I am just piecing this together now.) Name lookup is performed in the order specified by nsswitch.conf. I am guessing that the NOTFOUND argument to mdns4_minimal caused name lookups to fail when searching for a .local name. Tools like ping use nsswitch.conf. Tools like nslookup contact the nameservers directly bypassing nsswitch.conf. My guess is: The command "ping foo" would look in /etc/hosts (files) for foo search via mdns for foo use resolv.conf to contact nameserver for foo use resolv.conf to contact nameserver for foo.mynetwork.local The command "ping foo.mynetwork.local" would look in /etc/hosts (files) for foo.mynetwork.local search via mdns for foo.mynetwork.local which fails due to NOTFOUND=RETURN and halts any further lookups. I would guess that the "NOTFOUND" argument is only needed for mdns4_minimal. I would swap the order of dns and mdsn4_minimal in nsswitch.conf so that the line reads: hosts: files dns mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] mdns4 -- sg