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[OCLUG-Tech] NIC info:

Hi;

I am trying to learn how my Network Interface Card works from the ground
up:  

Can anybody recommend a good read or detailed web site?

I have tried all the usual sites; TLDP, Wikipedia, How stuff works, The
PC Guide and googled.  While they all give a bit of an overview they
really don't tell me the stuff I want to know.  I am trying to work my
why up from the typical actual pieces of hardware to the user
abstractions.

Hardware:  How do the following work?
1) The reception or sending of the electronic signal
2) How is the signal created or read.
3) On a diagram or picture, where is the card's cpu, registers and other
electronics such as clocks etc.
4) Where are the headers encoded/decoded?  How?
5) etc.

Software: How do the following work?
1) Drivers
2) Ports
3) How data gets to Clients and/or Servers

I have lots of info on protocols and internet application software.  I
have several texts that describe what happens to the data after it
leaves the NIC.

A large part of my confusion comes from the wide variety of NICs
available.  I would like to stay in the simple league that deals with
cards like my own.  It is a:
        Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
        RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+
        PCI
        Driver: 8139too
        /dev/eth0

I don't expect anyone to take the time to answer those questions; but,
perhaps someone has the experience of knowing where else I can look to
get those questions answered.

I hopefully await a reply.

-- 
Regards Bill


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